Nkhani

Nthawi zambiri timafunsidwa ngati matumba a mapepala ndi obwezerezedwanso, opangidwa ndi manyowa, okhazikika kapena owonongeka.

Yankho ndi inde, ngakhale pali zina zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi lamuloli ...

N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kudziwa ngati matumba a mapepala ndi abwino kwa chilengedwe?

Ogula ambiri akusankha kugwira ntchito ndi makampani omwe akudziwa momwe angakhudzire chilengedwe, kotero ndibwino kufufuza momwe matumba anu a mapepala alili 'obiriwira'. Kuti tikuthandizeni pa kafukufuku wanu, takambirana mbali iliyonse pamwambapa, ndipo taphatikizanso malangizo athu 7 kuti matumba anu a mapepala akhale ochezeka ku chilengedwe momwe mungathere…

Kodi mukudziwa kuti pepalali lili ndi ziyeneretso zapadera zachilengedwe? Ndi zachilengedwe, zimatha kuwola, zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso, zimachokera ku gwero lotha kubwezerezedwanso ndipo zimapangidwa mwanjira yokhazikika. Pitirizani werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri…

Kodi Pepala Lingathe Kubwezerezedwanso?

Inde, mapepala amatha kubwezeretsedwanso. Komabe, ngati mungasankhe matumba opangidwa ndi laminated (kuwonjezera lamination), pepalalo silingathe kubwezeretsedwanso kapena kuwonongeka. Pa ulusi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapepala ku UK, opitilira 70% amachokera ku mapepala omwe amasonkhanitsidwa kuti abwezeretsedwenso ndi mabanja ndi mabizinesi. Zotsalazo zimachokera makamaka ku ulusi wamatabwa wosasinthika wochokera ku mitengo yomwe imamera m'nkhalango zoyendetsedwa bwino komanso zovomerezeka. Malinga ndi CPI (Confederation of Paper Industries), kubwezeretsanso mapepala kwakhala kopambana kwambiri kotero kuti ndi chinthu chobwezeretsedweratu kwambiri ku UK.

Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu zobwezerezedwanso m'matumba a mapepala: 'pre-consumer' ndi 'post-consumer'. Timapereka mitundu yonse ya zinthu zobwezerezedwanso m'matumba athu apamwamba a mapepala, komanso kusakaniza zonse ziwiri. Mapepala abwino kwambiri pa chilengedwe ndi omwe ali ndi zinyalala za zinthu zobwezerezedwanso pambuyo pa kugula, chifukwa mitengo yochepa imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapepala, chifukwa amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapepala omwe asonkhanitsidwa kale kuchokera ku zinthu zobwezerezedwanso.

Pepala limabwezeretsedwanso mosavuta mu ndondomeko yobwezeretsanso zinthu m'nyumba ndipo limatha kubwezeretsedwanso mpaka nthawi 6-7.

Kodi Pepala Lingathe Kupangidwa ndi Manyowa?

Inde, mitundu yambiri ya mapepala imatha kupangidwa ndi manyowa. Ndipotu, kuwonjezera mapepala kumathandiza kuyamwa chinyezi chochuluka mu mulu wa manyowa. Komabe, mapepala kapena mapepala olembedwa ndi inki kwambiri okhala ndi zokutira zapadera (monga ma lamination kapena hot foil) satha kupangidwa ndi manyowa ambiri.

Kodi Pepala Lili Lokhazikika?

Inde. Mapulani monga mapepala ovomerezeka ndi FSC, amagwiritsa ntchito bwino kayendetsedwe ka nkhalango, ndikutsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, zomwe zimathandiza kupeza mapepala ogwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Matumba Apamwamba Apepala amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapepala abwino kuchokera kumakampani ena otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza mapepala ambiri ovomerezeka ndi FSC. Nkhalango yosamalidwa bwino, komwe mitengo imadulidwa ndikubzalidwanso, imayamwa mpweya woipa kwambiri (CO2) kuposa nkhalango yokhwima.

Kodi pepala likhoza kuwola?

Inde, pepala limatha kuwola chifukwa limapangidwa kuchokera ku zomera ndipo zomera zambiri zimatha kuwola. Pepala limatha kuwola chifukwa cha mpweya ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti michere yamtengo wapatali ibwerere padziko lapansi. Pepala lingatenge pakati pa milungu iwiri mpaka isanu ndi umodzi musanazindikire kuti layamba kuwola, mosiyana ndi matumba apulasitiki omwe amatha kuwola, zomwe zingatenge zaka zambiri.

1. Malangizo Athu Apamwamba Opangira Matumba Apamwamba Opanda Chilengedwe

2. Sankhani mapepala ochokera ku nkhalango zosamalidwa bwino, monga mapepala ovomerezedwa ndi FSC

3. Sankhani pepala lobwezerezedwanso (lopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa kugula), lomwe lingathenso kubwezerezedwanso (chiwerengero cha zomwe zabwezerezedwanso chingasiyane m'mapepala osiyanasiyana kuyambira 20-100%).

4. Gwiritsani ntchito zogwirira zodulidwa mwachisawawa (kapena zogwirira zodulidwa) m'malo mwa zogwirira za riboni, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochepa

5. Gwiritsani ntchito pepala losaphimbidwa kapena la kraft (lilibe filimu yowonjezera ya lamination)

6. Gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiro chosindikizidwa pa matumba anu, m'malo mwa zojambulazo, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzibwezeretsanso

7. Sankhani mapepala opanda mpweya woipa opangidwa ndi mphamvu yobiriwira

8. Gwiritsani ntchito mapangidwe amtundu umodzi, chifukwa kusindikiza mitundu yonse kumafuna mapepala okhala ndi zokutira zosawononga chilengedwe komanso lamination.

Tikhoza kupereka zikalata zonse zosungira zachilengedwe zomwe mungasankhe pa matumba anu apamwamba a mapepala. Makasitomala athu ambiri amasindikiza zikalatazi pamatumba awo, zomwe zimapangitsa makasitomala awo kudziwa kuti matumbawo ndi abwino kwa chilengedwe. Timagwirizana ndi ogulitsa mapepala onse abwino kwambiri - ndi mapepala ambiri oti musankhe, titha kulangiza pepala labwino kwambiri lomwe bungwe lanu likugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.

Chonde lemberani ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza matumba anu apamwamba a mapepala.

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